Consumer Society

In consumer societies the satisfaction of needs and pleasure is possible through consumption. This megatrend has numerous positive and negative interdependencies between economy, society and environment.

Climate & Energy

The megatrend climate and energy is one of the most omnipresent trends of our time. The last time the global temperature was as high as it is today was 100.000 years ago. The concentration of CO2 was last at today's level three to four million years ago.

Resource Scarcity

We humans consume more natural resources than are available to us. They include finite materials (e.g. minerals, ores for industrial metals, phosphorus, sand, fossil groundwater, etc.), renewable resources (e.g. food raw materials, fish stocks), as well as the quality of the soil, the health of the plant and animal world and biodiversity.